Outside The Church There Is No Salvation
The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches on this subject:
"Outside the Church there is no salvation"
846 How are we to understand this affirmation, often repeated by the Church Fathers?335
Re-formulated positively, it means that all salvation comes from Christ the Head through the
Church which is his Body:
Basing itself on Scripture and Tradition, the Council teaches that the Church, a pilgrim now on
earth, is necessary for salvation: the one Christ is the mediator and the way of salvation; he
is present to us in his body which is the Church. He himself explicitly asserted the necessity of
faith and Baptism, and thereby affirmed at the same time the necessity of the Church which
men enter through Baptism as through a door. Hence they could not be saved who, knowing
that the Catholic Church was founded as necessary by God through Christ, would refuse either
to enter it or to remain in it.336
847 This affirmation is not aimed at those who, through no fault of their own, do not know Christ
and his Church:
Those who, through no fault of their own, do not know the Gospel of Christ or his Church, but
who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to
do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience - those too may achieve
eternal salvation.337
848 "Although in ways known to himself God can lead those who, through no fault of their own,
are ignorant of the Gospel, to that faith without which it is impossible to please him, the
Church still has the obligation and also the sacred right to evangelize all men."338
335 Cf. Cyprian, Ep. 73.21:PL 3,1169; De unit.:PL 4,509-536.
336 LG 14; cf. Mk 16:16; Jn 3:5.
337 LG 16; cf. DS 3866-3872.
338 AG 7; cf. Heb 11:6; 1 Cor 9:16.
|